What we can learn from target percentage for fantasy: NFC

Atlanta, GA, USA; Atlanta Falcons wide receiver Julio Jones (11) makes a catch in the third quarter against the Carolina Panthers at Mercedes-Benz Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Jason Getz-USA TODAY Sports

Targets are obviously massively important in fantasy football. But you can look at targets in so many different ways, and each way imparts a different bit of information.

Raw target totals tell you how relevant a player was relative to the league, assuming he stayed healthy. Target market share tells you how trustworthy a player was relative to his own teammates.

Targets per route tells you how trustworthy a player is to his quarterback.

It’s not that simple, of course — an untrustworthy receiver on just an awful corps of receivers is still going to command a high targets per route because teammates do matter in this regard as well — but as a shorthand, you can get a real idea of which players a quarterback deems trustworthy when he’s on a route.

Example from 2017: Exactly four players had 95 or 96 targets in 2017. Jermaine Kearse ran 530 routes. Jamison Crowder ran 453. DeVante Parker ran 95. Alvin Kamara, though? He ran only 291 routes. Kearse’s targets-per-route percentage was 17.9%; Kamara’s was 33.0. Yes, a running back with much of any pass-catching ability is naturally going to have a higher percentage than a wide receiver, because the mere fact that a running back is running a route means he’s more likely to be targeted than a wide receiver who runs a route on basically all of his snaps, but the general numbers illustrate the point here.

So today, I’m going team by team (in the NFC; the AFC will be Tuesday) looking for interesting targets-per-route percentages from 2018 that stand out in one way or another. Because of that, I won’t mention every team here, just the ones where something stands out. We can find particularly efficient or inefficient players around the league that way.

Arizona Cardinals

Name Year Targets Snaps in Route Tgt Pct.
David Johnson 2016 107 509 21.0%
David Johnson 2018 70 356 19.7%

David Johnson played 16 games in 2016, and then 16 games in 2018. He had 37 fewer targets, 30 fewer receptions, and 433 fewer receiving yards in 2018 than 2016. Despite that, his target percentage fell barely at all, from 21.0% to 19.7. What does that mean? Well, in 2016, Johnson ran 509 routes, most among running backs by more than 100. In 2018, he ran 356 — still a lot, but sixth among running backs and 131 behind Christian McCaffrey. Johnson’s a good runner, but if he isn’t being utilized as a receiver like he was in 2016 his ceiling is much lower. (The arrival of Kliff Kingsbury could help in that regard.)

Atlanta Falcons

Name Targets Snaps in Route Tgt Pct.
Julio Jones 166 573 29.0%
Calvin Ridley 91 465 19.6%
Ito Smith 30 162 18.5%
Austin Hooper 87 487 17.9%
Mohamed Sanu 91 566 16.1%
Tevin Coleman 40 296 13.5%

With a minimum of only 35 routes run (which is an insanely small number), Julio Jones led the league’s wide receivers in target percentage at 29.0% and was second to Kamara’s 29.3% among all players. Since 2013 (basically, since Roddy White became irrelevant), Jones has hovered in the high-20s, low-30s every year. Whether he is a touchdown-producer or not, Jones gets targeted to heavily and amasses so many yards that he’s a fantasy monster regardless.

Carolina Panthers

Name Targets Snaps in Route Tgt Pct.
 Christian McCaffrey 122 487 25.1%
 Curtis Samuel 62 298 20.8%
 Devin Funchess 77 406 19.0%
 D.J. Moore 76 432 17.6%
 Greg Olsen 39 235 16.6%
 Ian Thomas 47 307 15.3%

Across the full season, Ian Thomas’ target percentage was 15.3%, but over the last five weeks — after Greg Olsen was done — it was slightly higher, at 16.8%. Still, that’s shy of what Olsen’s was during his heyday, when it regularly topped 20%. Thomas is an interesting sleeper for 2019, especially if Olsen retires or isn’t healthy, but despite a productive final month, he’ll need to increase his attention if he wants to be really fantasy relevant.

Dallas Cowboys

Name Year Targets Snaps in Route Tgt Pct.
 Ezekiel Elliott 2016 37 265 14.0%
 Ezekiel Elliott 2017 33 267 12.4%
 Ezekiel Elliott 2018 91 410 22.2%

Ezekiel Elliott was a hugely productive running back over his first two seasons despite limited attention as a receiver. He exploded as a pass-catcher in 2018, though, catching more balls (77) than he even had career targets (70) before that. His target percentage leapt from the low-teens to the low-20s, and his routes run rose by about 60%, from 265 and 267 up to 410 in 2018.

Detroit Lions

Name Targets Snaps in Route Tgt Pct.
 Theo Riddick 74 270 27.4%
 Golden Tate 62 248 25.0%
 Kerryon Johnson 37 166 22.3%
 Kenny Golladay 115 567 20.3%
 Marvin Jones Jr. 59 344 17.2%

Among the 30 players with at least 100 targets in 2018, Kenny Golladay’s target percentage of 20.3% was the fifth-lowest (ahead of only Brandin Cooks, Larry Fitzgerald, Adam Humphries, and Sterling Shepard). That’s a bit surprising, considering the dearth of other receiving options on the Lions. Golden Tate was much higher (25.0%) before being traded away, and Theo Riddick’s 27.4% was among the league leaders. That could be a warning sign for Golladay as the Lions switch to a more underneath game, relying on the run and shorter passes, with Danny Amendola on the team and Marvin Jones coming back and apparently healthy.

Green Bay Packers

Name Targets Snaps in Route Tgt Pct.
 Davante Adams 162 653 24.8%
 Ty Montgomery 20 96 20.8%
 Randall Cobb 57 339 16.8%
 Lance Kendricks 24 143 16.8%
 Geronimo Allison 28 170 16.5%
 Aaron Jones 32 202 15.8%
 Jimmy Graham 83 549 15.1%
 Marquez Valdes-Scantling 67 475 14.1%
 Equanimeous St. Brown 34 250 13.6%
 Jamaal Williams 33 273 12.1%

Davante Adams got a lot of targets, and got them really often! … And then after that, Aaron Rodgers didn’t really have a target he cared about very much. Ty Montgomery is gone, Randall Cobb is gone, Lance Kendricks is a free agent. The top returning target percentage after Adams belongs to Geronimo Allison, who missed the last 11 weeks of the season. There’s room for someone to claim a huge target share in 2018.

New Orleans Saints

Name Targets Snaps in Route Tgt Pct.
 Alvin Kamara 98 334 29.3%
 Julio Jones 166 573 29.0%
 Jalen Richard 77 268 28.7%
 Tarik Cohen 87 306 28.4%
 James White 116 408 28.4%
 Michael Thomas 146 528 27.7%
 Theo Riddick 74 270 27.4%
 Zach Ertz 154 570 27.0%
 A.J. Green 77 290 26.6%
 George Kittle 128 487 26.3%

Two teams had multiple players with at least 50 targets and at least a 25% target percentage: The Chargers (Keenan Allen at 26.2% and Melvin Gordon at 25.4%) and the Saints. The Saints had two of the top six target percentages in the league, illustrating the team’s top-heavy roster tendencies. Jared Cook’s presence in 2019 should help the team achieve more balance.

Seattle Seahawks

Name Targets Snaps in Route Tgt Pct.
 Doug Baldwin 73 351 20.8%
 David Moore 50 322 15.5%
 Tyler Lockett 65 459 14.2%

Tyler Lockett’s low number is really surprising — among players with at least as many as his 65 targets, only Marquez Valdes-Scantling’s 14.1% was lower than Lockett’s 14.2. Part of that is Lockett’s health — because he stayed healthy all year and Doug Baldwin came in and out, Lockett had a much higher route total but lost targets when Baldwin was around. Still, this is another reminder of Lockett’s ridiculous efficiency and a warning of possible regression.

Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Name Targets Snaps in Route Tgt Pct.
 DeSean Jackson 72 341 21.1%
 Mike Evans 135 640 21.1%
 Chris Godwin 91 453 20.1%
 O.J. Howard 47 250 18.8%
 Jacquizz Rodgers 43 232 18.5%
 Adam Humphries 103 569 18.1%

The Buccaneers didn’t have a target hog. Instead, they spread the ball around, with DeSean Jackson, Mike Evans, Chris Godwin, O.J. Howard, Jacquizz Rodgers, and Adam Humphries all having at least an 18% target percentage but none topping 21.1. With Jackson, Rodgers, and Humphries all gone, the remaining guys could see a spike in their respective percentages.

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